September 2, 2007

Mon 3 Sep 2007: Melbourne, Australia power station shut down by APEC climate change activists

At 5 am Monday 3 Sep 2007, the big Melbourne high-polluting brown coal plant Loy Yang A was reported as shut down by climate change activists. The ABC in Gippsland reported a pre-dawn fence-climbing invasion of the power station, caused the stoppage of a coal loader; and that one unit of the four, was shut. Four giant bucket-wheel excavators operate 24 hours a day in the Loy Lang open cut mine, feeding coal directly to the boilers via conveyor belt The ABC reported no other units were operating at the time. http//:www. erisk.net reported NEMMCO market notices showed at 03/09/2007 00:30:17 in Notice ID : 18419 Loy Yang 1 LYA1 cut back briefly 05:40 to 05:55 by -71 MW “Reason: Rebid not received”. Price was not impacted by 8.16 am with price at about the level forecast at 4 am - between $40 and $50. Warm Spring conditions prevailed, with demand low. Loy Yang A has four generating units with a combined capacity of 2200 megawatts and is owned by GEAC, a consortium made up of AGL Limited, Tokyo Electric Power Company, Transfield Services and three superannuation funds. Loy Yang B has two units with a capacity of 1050 megawatts and is owned by UK group International Power.

Update: Activist group Real Action on Climate Change has claimed responsibility and posted images of their protest on their blog at http://realactiononclimatechange.blogspot.com/

September 1, 2007

ASIO plans extra resources for counter-espionage; urges business to fear mobile phones, digital thumb drives and personal organisers

Australia’s chief spy issued a warning to defence contractors about the threat from modern-day spies, reported The Advertiser (23/8/2007, p.7).

New tech-threats: Paul Sullivan, head of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation, said ASIO had devoted resources to counter-espionage activities and he urged business to follow suit. He warned the greatest threat may come from technology such as phones, digital thumb drives and personal organisers. “Tins of honey and microfilm have given way to malicious code and software that . . . can ‘exfiltrate’ information . . . from one part of the world to another,” he said. He told the Defence and Industry conference in Adelaide 26 August, ASIO planned to “build” its counter-espionage capability between now and 2011.

September 1, 2007

New Australian law: adverse security assessments made because of persons associated-with, even person of interest unaware of implications, at the time

The idea that someone is innocent until proven guilty and has the right to know what they are accused-of, underpins our justice system, but it seems in cases of alleged threats to national security concerning foreign nationals, this basic principle does not apply, according to Anne Gooley writing in The Age (25/8/2007, p. 9).

Guilt by association: Legal counsel for the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) have said in court that the adverse security assessments of Parkin, Faisal and Sagar may have been made because of who they associated with, even if they were not aware of the implications of these associations at the time, wrote Gooley .

Not a threat after all: “Thankfully, both Sagar and Faisal have been released from detention on Nauru,” Gooley wrote. “Sagar has now been resettled in a Scandi navian country. After arriving in Australia for medical treatment, five years after his first refugee application, Faisal was reassessed by ASIO and this time it decided he was not a threat to our national security.”

Case continuing: “Along with Parkin, their case to discover why they were considered threats to Aus tralia by ASIO in the first place continues. Like Haneef, Faisal, Sagar and Parkin are all alleging they have done nothing that would warrant their being subjected to the draconian consequences of such assess ments.”

Reference: Anne Gooley is a principal with Maurice Blackburn Cashman lawyers

September 1, 2007

Presidential Advance Manual: handy guidebook written by White House telling the Secret Service how control protestors

Parts of the Presidential Advance Manual became public recently as part of a lawsuit involving two US citizens, Jeff and Nicole Rank, who (despite free speech protections) were arrested for attending a George Bush speech wearing T-shirts that read “Regime Change Starts at Home” and “Love America, Hate Bush”, reported The Australian Financial Review (28/8/2007, p. 64).

How to deal with free speech: The Presidential Advance Manual - or, at least, the part of it that wasn’t redacted out by the White House before it was submitted as evidence in the lawsuit - is jam packed with handy hints that we Sydneysiders could learn from in the run-up to the big event. Here’s one hint, taken from page 35 of the guide:

“Once a group of demonstrators has been identified, the advance person must decide what action to take. If it is determined that the media will not see or hear them and that they pose no potential disruption to the event, they can be ignored.

On the other hand, if the group is carrying signs, trying to shout down the President, or has potential to cause some greater disruption to the event, action needs to be taken immediately to minimise the demonstrators’ effect … If demonstrators appear likely to cause only a political disruption, it is the advance person’s responsibility to take appropriate action. Rally squads should be dispatched to surround and drown out demonstrators immediately.”

Obviously, the White House prepared that welcoming guideline.

September 1, 2007

Haneef case: Former Melbourne judge says Australian Federal government Government has sought to render the legal process irrelevant

A former Melbourne judge, who declined to be named, said the Haneef case had exposed tensions between the executive arm of government and judges, reported The Sydney Morning Herald (21/7/2007, p. 6).

Tensions exacerbated: Those tensions had been “exacerbated by the manner in which government ministers have intervened in the Haneef case”. Government ministers, prosecuting authorities and police often resented court scrutiny of their decisions “and prefer their decisions to be rubber-stamped”, he said.

Decision shows scant respect for judicial process: “The remarks of minister Ruddock, which followed the decision of the magistrate to grant bail to Mr Haneef, showed scant respect for the judicial process,” he said. “If he did not like the decision he could have appealed. Instead, the Government sought to render the legal process irrelevant by cancelling the visas of the Haneefs.”

Handling of sensitive information: “Judges and magistrates well appreciate that in terrorism cases there may be information that is extremely sensitive, and the legislation provides for the handling of such information without compromising national security and public safety. It seems that the Government is not prepared to adopt that process, however, and to respect the integrity of judicial officers.”

Activist judges criticise laws: The former judge suggested the Government had fostered a debate about so-called activist judges who criticised the laws, saying it invites suspicion that the Government is seeking public support for bypassing the judicial process whenever it fails to get the decision it wants. “I think we are heading to a major confrontation … between ministers… who want to suspend the rule of law, and judges, who regard it as their duty to maintain the rule of law.”

September 1, 2007

Strike on Iran: tussle under way between Secretary of State Rice, Defence Secretary Gates and “hawks”, associated with Cheney’s office

Seeking an explanation for the underpinnings of American foreign policy in the post-9/11 era, you might have paid attention to the religious — some might say messianic — overtones of Bush’s utterances, including his grand, improbable design to democratise the Middle East, according to The Australian Financial Review (28/8/2007, p. 61).

Messiah-like overtones: “We will rid the world of evildoers. This crusade, this war on terrorism, is going to take a while. And American people must be patient,” Bush said on September 15, 2001, four days after the 9/11 terrorist attacks in New York and Washington. Note the use of the trigger words “evildoers” and “crusade”. If we went to Isaiah 14:20 in the King James version we would find similar language: “Thou shalt not be joined with them in burial, because thou hast destroyed thy land, and slain thy people: the seed of evildoers shall never be renowned.”, the AFR said.

Bush’s belief: What could not be discounted is that America’s 43rd president might actually believe these things, noted the newspaper. His talk of “ridding the world of evildoers” might just reflect a sense of divine obligation. Never underestimate the power of religious belief in a country like the United States, warned the AFR. If that was the case, then calculations about how the US might deal with Iran’s nuclear ambitions in the dying days of a Bush presidency could not exclude the possibility of pre-emptive action that, on the face of it, would carry enormous risks.

Pressure for pre-emptive strike growing: Betting in Washington was 60-40 against military action, but this did not preclude the administration raising the level of contingency planning for a pre-emptive strike, even if such action would test the capacity of an overstretched military. Bush’s own remarks in recent days had tended to reinforce an impression that pressures were building once again within the executive branch for some form of military action against Iran — these pressures ebb and flow — whether it involved a limited strike against alleged “terrorist training camps”, or an all-out bombing campaign of nuclear sites across the country. At a White House news conference before he left for his summer vacation, Bush warned Iran of “consequences” for its alleged involvement in providing to militia groups high velocity explosives, so-called explosively formed penetrators (EFPs), that were used to “kill Americans in Iraq”.

“Realists” vs. “hawks”: McClatchy Newspapers, in its previous guise as Knight Ridder, was responsible for some of the more sceptical reporting in the lead-up to the Iraq War, in contrast to the cheerleading masquerading as reporting that characterised other outlets, the AFR said. Earlier this month, McClatchy reported that Vice-President Dick Cheney had several weeks ago “proposed launching airstrikes at suspected training camps in Iran run by the Quds force, a special unit of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps”.

“New crazies” in Washington: It was clear that a tussle was under way within the Bush administration between “realists”, clustered around Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Defence Secretary Bob Gates, who would resist precipitous military action, and “hawks” associated with Cheney’s office. When Mohamed El Baradei, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, recently referred to “new crazies” in Washington pushing for military action against Tehran, he was describing, in fact, many of the same people who agitated for war in Iraq.

War-drums beating: Postings on the websites of war incubators such as the American Enterprise Institute, the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, the Hoover institution and the Heritage Foundations are the modern-day version of war drums, said the AFR. One option, which appeared to be gathering adherents, is a “demonstration strike” that would send a message to Tehran, but would not result in all-out conflict. Of course, the unanswered question about a “concept strike” is, what comes next?

September 1, 2007

Coal-generation CO2 dumps not viable in Australia; projects need a US$25-30/t carbon-price, as trigger, finds House of Representatives Standing Committee

The Australian National Generators Forum told the Australian Federal House of Representatives Standing Committee on Science and Innovation that “at this early stage of development, the investment risk of new coal based technology with carbon capture and storage is large”, according to the Committee’s report Between a rock and a hard place: The science of geosequestration.

Incentives required: The Forum said that Stanwell Corporation’s analysis indicated “that the capture and storage of CO2 produced in electricity generation is not economically viable in Australia at this time.” Industry submissions overall signalled that economic incentives needed to be in place for CCS technology to be invested in by energy producers. The Energy Supply Association of Australia (ESAA) noted that: “… given CCS is at a clear cost disadvantage to existing generation technologies, carbon emission constraints are the only reason CCS technologies would be adopted by the energy supply industry.”

CCS pays at US$30 per tonne of CO2: Members of the AP6 and the Australian coal industry were also “calling for a carbon price signal to support the technology approach to abating and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions.” According to the IPCC: “Most energy and economic modelling done to date suggests that the deployment of CCS systems starts to be significant when carbon prices begin to reach approximately 25-30 US$/t CO2 … [this modelling suggests that] the large-scale deployment of CCS systems [will begin] within a few decades from the start of any significant regime for mitigating global warming.”

Reference:Between a rock and a hard place: The science of geosequestration. House of Representatives, Standing Committee on Science and Innovation, August 2007, Canberra. Committee Chair, Mr Petro Georgiou MP. Phone: (02) 6277 4419 or the Deputy Chair, Mr Harry Quick MP. Phone: (02) 6277 4304. For information: contact the Commettee Secretary. Phone: (02) 6277 4150. Issued by: Liaison and Projects Office, House of Representatives. Phone: (02) 6277 2392. Copies of the report can be obtained from the website: http://www.aph.gov.au/house/committee/scin/geosequestration/index.htm

September 1, 2007

APEC a “delivery mechanism for a damaging trade model”, says world’s biggest consumer advocacy organisation

Lori Wallach, director of US-based Public Citizen, the world’s biggest consumer advocacy organisation, argued  “APEC is another delivery mechanism for a trade model that has proven itself a failure for most people, damaging to the environment and damaging to democracy itself.” But the organisers of the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation forum should not fear a hail of stones or petrol bombs. Violence is not Wallach’s style, reported The Sydney Morning Herald, 1/9/2007, p. 7.

Classmate and friend of Obama:  At Harvard University, she was a classmate and friend of the Illinois senator Barack Obama, now a leading contender for the Democratic Party’s presidential nomination. They shared a cottage in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with Obama editing the Harvard Law Review in one room, while she ran a public interest law centre in another room. But she is not backing her old classmate, arguing he is too close to big American companies pushing free trade against the interests of American workers and those in developing countries.

Australia “playing Russian roulette”: She argued Australia, with its traditionally strong public services, was “playing Russian roulette” by succumbing to US President George Bush’s free-trade agenda. “Whole sectors of the service economy that we think of as a human right - health care, education, drinking water - become tradeable goods, with guaranteed rights for foreign investors to acquire and then operate them with minimum control,” she warned.

“Free Trade” deals a method of exploitation:Under World Trade Organisation principles, Wallach said, US-based health maintenance organisations - which dominate a health insurance system that leaves 52 million Americans without coverage - could demand access to Australia’s market and undermine Medicare. Wallach, who oversees Public Citizen’s global trade division said “We have lost 3 million manufacturing jobs since the North American Free Trade Agreement and WTO came in, and real wages have gone down to 1970 levels, despite productivity doubling,” she said. She believes consumers are threatened by a trade agenda that deregulates all controls on banking and foreign investment, protects monopolies on patents for drugs and eliminates domestic regulations on environmental, food safety and labour standards. Wallach was to address an alternative APEC conference - Asia Pacific People for Environment and Community- at the University of Technology Sydney, on Saturday, 1 September.

September 1, 2007

Indonesia’s delegation concerned to make sure Australian climate change declaration does not detract from December UN conference in Bali

Primo Alui Joelianto, head of the Foreign Ministry’s Asia Pacific-Africa department would lead Indonesia’s delegation of bureaucrats at the senior’ officials meetingsin Sydney, told The Australian, (1/9/2007), p. 23, he was particularly concerned to make sure Howard’s climate change declaration did not detract from the UN climate change conference in Bali in December. “It should be a once-only statement, not to be followed by projects, since only the UN is responsible for that - not APEC - and we want to avoid duplication,” he insists. “I don’t know whether this will be acceptable to the other participants. but one of the elements in the draft says this declaration should be supportive (of the, UN conference). That is what we would like.”

September 1, 2007

APEC’S Sydney defence: military control of 45km airspace zone; lethal force approved to shoot down off-route civilian pilots

An HA-18 Hornet buzzed central Sydney 31 August as authorities warned lethal force could be used against errant aircraft during the APEC summit. Brigadier Andrew Smith said civilian pilots should be aware they would need a permit to enter the temporarily restricted airspace over Sydney during the September 2-9 summit, reported The Canberra Times, (30/8/2007), p. 8.

Five km security fence locks Sydney: A security fence, taking in part of lie city’s CBD designed to withstand a “vehicle borne improvised explosive device”, would be erected over four days starting from Saturday, police said. NSW Police Superintendent Peter said the fence around parts of central Sydney would be “built to withstand vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices, person-borne improvise) explosive devices, it is also there to be a transport corridor for motorcades”.

Australian Defence Force troops control city:

• In the restricted wharf area, Australian Defence Force troops put on a display 31 August of searching cars for hidden bombs while navy clearance divers checked the surrounding water.

• INIAS Yana, a coastal minehunter which will patrol the harbour during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit, passed by the wharf where the NSW Police Force’s new mesh-clad portable prisons were also put on display for the first time. Each bus had a barred cell in the rear. NSW Police Minister David Campbell said, “They have got two roles. “One is that they will be used to transport police but equally if there are arrests, and I hope there are no arrests, then people can be transported away from a scene and back to a police station to he charged.” Campbell said about 1500 Australian Defence Force members would play a role in ensuring security for the summit.

NSW Police, Defence Force share power: Authorities signed a memorandum of understanding 31 August which formalised the sharing of security operations between NSW Police and the Australian Defence Force. “The ADF, under the MoI, don’t have a role as an aggressor and I trust that police won’t he required to be aggressive,” Campbell said.

Heavy control planned for protests: Attorney-General Philip Ruddock said anticipated protests should not be allowed to overshadow APEC’s agenda items, which include climate change, energy and also privacy issues.

The Canberra Times, 30/8/2007, p. 8

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